Directive lesson
Contrast
Contrast focuses on difference. Compare the same dimensions on both sides and explain why the differences matter.
Use this flow
- Set the common basis
- Show the first difference
- Develop further differences
- Explain implications
- Summarise the contrast
Must do
- Use parallel criteria
- Explain significance
- Keep both sides visible
Avoid
- Listing unrelated differences
- Ignoring context
- Confusing contrast with criticism
Real PYQ example
Compare and contrast the President's power to pardon in India and in the USA. Are there any limits to it in both the countries? What are 'preemptive pardons?